The Application of Iron (Fe) from Bay Leaves (Syzgium Polyanthum) in Food Flavoring Powder Formula

  • Aji Jumiono Magister of Food Technology, Universitas Djuanda, Indonesia
  • Gesa Aldin Barqin Magister of Food Technology, Universitas Djuanda, Indonesia
  • Sri Widowati National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia
  • Moura Zhafarinnadia Department of Food Technology, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia
Keywords: bay leaves powder, food flavorings, Iron (Fe)

Abstract

Anemia caused by iron deficiency is still a nutritional problem in Indonesia. New methods are needed to help increase blood levels of iron by utilizing the habit of people consuming and processing food. Bay leaves (Syzgium polyanthum) offer a potential solution to Indonesia's iron-deficiency anemia issue by utilizing common food consumption habits This research method was a quantitative experiment by finding the best ratio of comparison of the encapsulation leaf extract formula in bay leaves powder and conducted a test of the receipt of the powder formula. The best formula ratio in making powder found in this research was a formula with 4 gr bay leaf extract and seasoning ingredients (10 gr seaweed, 10 gr fried onion, 7 gr white sesame, 5 gr oyster mushrooms, 5 gr sugar, 2 gr salt, 1 gr powder garlic, sesame oil 15 ml, and pepper 0.2 gr. The formula has an iron level (Fe) of 3.2 mg, equivalent to 24.2% RDA.

References

Adyani, K., Anwar, A. D., & Rohmawaty, E. (2018). Peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dengan pemberian ekstrak daun salam (Syzygium Polyanthum (Wight) Walp) pada tikus model anemia defisiensi besi. Majalah Kedokteran Bandung, 50(3), 167–172. https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v50n3.1390

Andarwulan, N., Kusnandar, F., & Herawati, D. (2011). Analisis pangan. Dian Rakyat. Jakarta, 3.

Brittenham, G. M. (2018). Pathophysiology of iron homeostasis. In Hematology (pp. 468–477). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-35762-3.00035-4

Damayanti, D. A., & Damayanti, D. A. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Nanopartikel Daun Salam (Syzygium Polyanthum) dan Media Edukasi Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin dan Perilaku Pada Ibu Menyusui Dengan Anemia.

Hamidi, E. N., Hajeb, P., Selamat, J., & Razis, A. F. A. (2016). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their bioaccessibility in meat: A tool for assessing human cancer risk. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 17(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.7314/apjcp.2016.17.1.15

Hastuti, A., & amanda Lestari, T. (2021). Pemanfaatan 8 jenis rempah dibidang kosmetik, bumbu masak, makanan hingga fragrance dan flavour. Jurnal Ilmiah Pangan Halal, 3(1).

Mardiyah, S., Kunsah, B., Kartikorini, N., & Ariana, D. (2019). Modul Praktikum Kimia Analitik Kuantitatif.

Masaki, G., Santoso, F., & Puteri, M. D. G. (2022). Optimization of Aqueous Extraction of Indonesian Bay Leaf (Syzygium polyanthum Wight) as Powder Seasoning. 381–384. https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220101.052

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2020). Table of Indonesian Food Composition. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. https://repository.kemkes.go.id/book/668

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2021). National Nutrition Day Activity Guide. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. https://promkes.kemkes.go.id/buku-panduan-hari-gizi-nasional-hgn-61-tahun-2021

Mirliana, F. (2022). Pengaruh pemberian jangka panjang formula yang mengandung ekstrak daun salam (syzygium polyanthum (wight) walp.) terhadap profil hematologi tikus putih.

Silva, S. do N., Abreu, I. C., Silva, G. F. C., Ribeiro, R. M., Lopes, A. de S., Cartágenes, M. do S. de S., Freire, S. M. de F., Borges, A. C. R., & Borges, M. O. da R. (2012). The toxicity evaluation of Syzygium cumini leaves in rodents. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 22, 102–108. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-695x2011005000181

Sujianti, T., Haris, H., & Jaya, F. M. (2020). Pengaruh penambahan sari sereh dapur (Cymbopogon Citratus) terhadap mutu bakso ikan patin (Pangasius Hypothalamus). Jurnal Ilmiah Pangan Halal, 2(1), 23–31.

Zaman, M. R., & Kharisma, M. (2014). Pengeringan Sol Silika Dan Slurry ZnO Dengan Metode Spray Dryer Serta Aplikasi Flame Dalam Pengeringan Sol Silika.

Published
2024-04-29
How to Cite
Jumiono, A., Barqin, G. A., Widowati, S., & Zhafarinnadia, M. (2024). The Application of Iron (Fe) from Bay Leaves (Syzgium Polyanthum) in Food Flavoring Powder Formula. Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR), 5(1), 38-47. https://doi.org/10.30997/ijar.v5i1.441