Acculturation of The Application of Inheritance Law in The Sundanese Indigenous Community of Wiwitan

  • Siti Nuraidah Faculty of Law, Djuanda University, Indonesia
  • Ani Yumarni Faculty of Law, Djuanda University, Indonesia
  • Nurwati Faculty of Law, Djuanda University, Indonesia
Keywords: Sunda Wiwitan, Adat Law, Islamic Law

Abstract

Indigenous peoples are legal subjects recognized for their traditional rights and other rights by the 1945 Constitution and other laws and regulations. Sunda Wiwitan is understood as the original Sundanese religion or early Sundanese which is the naming of the belief system used by people of Sundanese descent who still confirm the spiritual teachings of the Sundanese ancestors. Humans are legal subjects, bearers of rights and obligations from the moment of birth and end when humans die. From the event of a person's death, there are legal consequences, namely how to resolve the rights and obligations of the person's death which is regulated by inheritance law. This is an empirical juridical method or non-doctrinal study, looking at the validity of a statutory regulation and legal norm originating from religion, which lives and develops in a group of indigenous peoples. The purpose of this study was to determine and examine the acculturation of customary inheritance law and Islamic inheritance law in the Sunda Wiwitan community and to determine the form of application of Islamic inheritance law to the Sunda Wiwitan indigenous people in Kasepuhan Ciptagelar with Kampung Urug. The results show that the acculturation of the application of inheritance law to the Sunda Wiwitan community, Kasepuhan Ciptagelar and Kampung Urug regarding the application of Islamic inheritance law is that Islamic inheritance law is carried out by prioritizing deliberation and consensus in the family of the heirs of the Sunda Wiwitan Indigenous Peoples. followers of Islam. As for customary law, the Sunda Wiwitan people make it a norm and culture that is carried out in social life.

References

Ali, D. (1998). Technologies of the self: Courtly artifice and monastic discipline in early India. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 41(2), 159–184.

Compilation of Islamic Law in Article 171

Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 concerning Examination of the Population Administration Law

Ekadjati E.S. (2014). Kebudayaan Sunda : Suatu Pendekatan Sejarah. Pustaka Jaya.

Friedman L.M. 2009. Sistem Hukum Perspektif Ilmu Sosial (A Legal Sistem A Social Science Perspective). Diterjemahkan oleh M. Khozim. Nusa Media, Bandung.

Hadikusuma H. (1993). Hukum Waris Adat. Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung.

Hadikusuma H. (2003). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Adat Indonesia, Mandar Maju, Bandung.

Hazairin. (1990). Hukum Kewarisan Bilateral Menurut Al-Quran. Tintamas, Jakarta.

Law number 23 of 2006 jo Law number 24 of 2013 concerning about Population Administration

Presidential Instruction number 1 of 1991 concerning about Compilation of Islamic Law and Customary Law

Soepomo. (1986). Bab-bab tentang Huukum Adat. Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta.

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945

Yumarni A dan Mulyadi. 2019. Tinjauan Sejarah Hukum Islam dan Adat di Indonesia: Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Tentang Pengosongan Kolom Agama Dalam KTP dan KK. De’rechtsstaat, volume 5 No 1.

Yumarni A. (2019). Materi Kuliah Hukum Waris di Indonesia, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Djuanda Bogor.

Published
2021-08-30
How to Cite
Nuraidah, S., Yumarni, A., & Nurwati. (2021). Acculturation of The Application of Inheritance Law in The Sundanese Indigenous Community of Wiwitan. Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR), 3(2), 135-142. https://doi.org/10.30997/ijsr.v3i2.140