Genetic Variability, Heritability and Relationships of Yield and Yield Contributing Characters in Introduction Kidney Beans
Abstract
Efforts to improve the yield of kidney beans can be done through plant breeding programs, namely through introduction and selection activities. Selection is carried out to identify superior genotypes and will be effective if the relationship and influence between the characters are known. The research was conducted to study the closeness of the relationship between the characters of introduced kidney beans from Timor Leste and their direct and indirect effects through correlation and path analysis. This research was conducted at the Universitas Djuanda Experimental Garden, Ciawi, Bogor, in August-November 2020. The research design used was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with accession as a factor and repeated 4 times. The results showed that the number of pods character had the highest correlation coefficient value on seed weight per plant as a yielding character for kidney beans with a value of r = 0.91 *. Besides, the number of pods also had a high direct (0.35) and indirect (0.91) effect through the characters of the number of seeds per pod (0.8) and the number of branches (0.3).
References
Abdullah B, Dewi IS, Sularjo, Safitri H, Lestari AP. 2008. Assembling of new types of rice through repeated cross selection and anther culture. Food Crop Agricultural Research. 27 (1): 1-8.
Adie MM, Kurniawan AD. 2002. Red Beans and Their Development Opportunities in Indonesia. Center for Food Crops Research and Development. Jakarta (ID): Agricultural Research and Development Agency.
Celmeli T, Sari H, Canci H, Sari D, Adak A, Eker T, Toker C. 2018. The nutritional content of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) landraces in comparison to modern varieties. Agronomy. 8 (166): 1-9.
Gouveia CSS, Freitas G, De Brito JH, Slaski JJ, Carvalho MAAP. 2014. Nutritional and mineral variability in 52 accessions of common bean varieties (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) from Madeira Island. Agric Scien. 5: 317-329.
Guimarães GM, Stone LF, Del Peloso MJ, Oliveira JP. 2011. Common bean genotypes under water stress. Camp Grand. 15 (7): 649-656.
[IBPGR] International Board for Plant Genetic Resources. 1982. Descriptors for Phaseolus vulgaris. Rome (IT): IBPGR.
MA auction. 2017. Correlation Test and Cross Analysis of the Character of the Growth Components and the Characteristics of Tomato Plant Yield (Lycopersicum esculentum, Mill). Sandalwood Savanna. 2 (2): 33-35.
Masa M, Tana T, Ahmed A. 2017. Effect of plant spacing on yield and yield related traits of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) varieties at Areka, Southern Ethiopia. J Palnt Biol Soil Health. 4 (2): 1-13.
Nazirwan, Wahyudi A, Dulbari. 2014. Characterization of local and introduced tomato germplasm collections. J Pen Applied Questions. 14 (1): 70-75.
Ndakidemi PA, Dakora FD, Nkonya EM, Ringo D, Mansoor H. 2006. Yield and economic benefits of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and soybean (Glycine max) inoculation in Northern Tanzania. Aust J Exp Agric. 46: 571-577.
Prabowo H, Djoar DW, Pardjanto. 2014. Correlation of agronomic properties with yield and anthocyanin content of brown rice. Agrosciences. 16 (2): 49-54.
Rusilante, Klara MK. 2007. Healthy with fiber foods. Jakarta ID: Trans Info Media.
Sa'diyah N, Fitri A, Rugayah, Karyanto A. Correlation and cross-analysis between the branches and the production of red chilies from gamma ray irradiation. J Tropical Agrotech. 8 (1): 169-176.
Saputra TE, Barmawi M, Ermawati, Sa'diyah N. 2015. Correlation and cross-analysis of the components of soybean yield in the F6 family from the cross Wilis x B3570. J Pen Question Ter. 16 (1): 54-60.
Safuan LO, Boer D, Wijayanto T, Susanti N. 2014. Analysis of cross-coefficients of various agronomic traits that affect the yield of local pulut maize (Zea mays Ceritina Kulesh) cultivars in Southeast Sulawesi. AGRIPLUS. 24 (02): 136-143.
Sulistyowati Y, Trikoesoemaningtyas, Sopandie D, Ardie SW, Nugroho S. 2016. Genetic parameters and selection of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Population F4 Single Seed Descent (SSD) results. J Bio Indo. 12 (2): 175-184.
Copyright (c) 2021 Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright publishing of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Universitas Djuanda as Publisher of the journal. Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Copyright Transfer Agreement'. An e-mail will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript together with a 'Copyright Transfer Agreement' form by online version of this agreement.
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Universitas Djuanda, the Editors and the Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Universitas Djuanda are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
Remember, even though we ask for a transfer of copyright, our journal authors retain (or are granted back) significant scholarly rights as mention before.
The Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA) Form can be downloaded here: Copyright Transfer Agreement-IJAR 2020
The copyright form should be signed electronically and send to the Editorial Office e-mail below:
Prof. Dr. Ir. Dede Kardaya, M.Si. (Editor-in-Chief)
Universitas Djuanda
Jl. Tol Jagorawi No.1, Ciawi, Kec. Ciawi, Bogor, Jawa Barat 16720
Website: http://journal.unida.ac.id/index.php/IJAR/index
Email: ijar@unida.ac.id
This work is licensed under a 